IDEOLOGICAL REGULATION IS IN THEATRICAL LIFE OF UKRAINE (THE SECOND HALF OF 40 TH IS BEGINNING OF 50 TH OF ХХ)

Abstract

The ideological pressure on theatrical life in Ukraine of the second half of 40's – early 50's of the ХХ
centuryis analyzedon the basis of study of the archive materials,works of generalizing character and articles of the periodical press. The theatrical art of republic obtained the brightly expressed ideological character by the approval of the unique, official approach to the estimation of the artistic phenomena. In the last period of Stalin state, a number of resolutions of the TsK KP(b)U on literary and artistic were publishedwhichbecame the part of ideological campaigns known as «zhdanovshchyna». They served as one of the means of political and ideological control over the creative activity of the intellectuals,the spiritual life of the society. Party criticism was directed at overcoming the original national content, a special national coloring of Ukrainian literature and art, and «exposing of Ukrainian bourgeois nationalism».