GLOCALIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF MUSEUM ACTIVITIES IN UKRAINE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35619/ucpmk.50.1005Keywords:
glocalization, globalization, localization, museum, virtual museum, interactive museum, economuseum, museum-type institutions, national cultural heritage, Ukraine, national identityAbstract
The purpose of the article is to highlight the processes of the Ukrainian museology development in the conditions of coexistence of multidirectional trends of unification of socio-cultural life, museum forms and activities, on the one hand, and
articulating the content of national heritage, regional history, and culture by museum means, on the other hand.
The scientific novelty of the study concerns the comprehensive analysis of the processes of globalization and localization, which, in their interpenetration and combination, determine the development of the modern museum world, in general, and Ukrainian museology, in particular.
Research methodology. In the article, glocalization in the development of museum activity in Ukraine in the first decades of the 21st century is considered based on functional, comparative, and comprehensive approaches, a set of general scientific and special methods.
Conclusions. Globalization has a dual impact on the development of museum work in Ukraine. On the one hand, it contributes to the homogenization and hybridization of museum activities, cultural exchange, and enrichment, and on the other hand, it gives rise to localization processes based on the preservation, presentation, and popularization of the unique national cultural heritage. Digital transformations have opened up great opportunities for the integration of Ukrainian museums into the international information space. Diversification of institutional models of museum institutions (interactive museums, museum-type institutions, private museums, economic museums, narrowly profiled, specialized local museums) and types of museum activity allows Ukraine to implement the best foreign practices of cooperation with the audience and, at the same time, implement the policy of preserving and updating national and regional heritage. Globalization processes have stimulated a more active inclusion of museums in the tourism industry, deepening international museum cooperation. By expanding the scope of its activity, museums unite with local communities, contributing to the formation of national and local identities. All this testifies to the strengthening of glocalization processes in the development of Ukrainian museum management.
Prospects for further research. The issues of the formation and development of new types of domestic museums, the transformation of the mission of regional museums in the postmodern era, and the ways and forms of interaction between
museum institutions and local communities to form respect for cultural heritage among Ukrainians require more extensive study.
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