THE ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF HARMONIC AND BAYAN-ACCORDION INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTION IN THE XXTH CENTURY OF UKRAINE

Abstract

Scientific novelty. The development process of harmonica and bayan-accordion production in the XX th century of Ukraine became the subject of a special and comprehensive study for the first time.

The purpose of the article is to study the formation and development of the Ukrainian system of industrial production of harmonica and bayan-accordion instruments in the 1930-1990 s of the XX th century.

Research methodology. To achieve the goal, the following research methods were used: a historical retrospective, which made it possible to reconstruct the process of formation and evolution of the Ukrainian production of harmonica and bayan-accordion instruments in a holistic-panoramic way and to carry out its periodization; abstraction is when identifying and checking the objectivity of facts and information regarding the subject of research; comparative analysis helped to compare the quantitative indicators of the production of musical products at all four enterprises; synthesis and generalization were used in processing the researched material and formulating general conclusions.

Conclusions. The formation of Ukrainian industrial music production in the 1920 and 1930 s was preceded by the activities of craftsmen in Zhytomyr Region, Kremin Region and Poltava Region. In its development, Ukrainian industrial music production went through a number of distinctive qualitative stages: the pre-industrial period (the second half of the 1940-1950), the industrial period (1960-1970) and the post-industrial period (1980-1990).

Completing the research of Ukrainian industrial music production in the XX th century, it can be stated with confidence that during a long historical period, an integrated high-tech infrastructure which specialized in the production of harmonica and bayana-accordion instruments operated in Ukraine.