INFRARED EXAMINATION OF ARTWORK : EVOLUTION, POSSIBILITIES AND PROSPECTS FOR METHOD DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to study and analyze the main historical stages of the evolution of artwork examination in the infrared range, outline current trends, and discuss possibilities of applying infrared radiation in technological research.
The research methodology is based on a comprehensive scientific approach and uses general scientific methods of scientific knowledge, including generalization, synthesis, induction, and deduction.
Results. The article discusses the evolution of artwork examination in infrared radiation, from the discovery of infrared rays, the appearance of sensitized photographic films, the development of methodology and its implementation in museum research practice to the digital cameras and computer technologies application. The background, peculiarities of development, and capabilities of infrared photography and reflectography in reflected and transmitted light, infrared luminescence method, and false-color infrared imaging were analyzed. Modern trends and prospects for the application of infrared radiation in the examination of artworks are highlighted.
Novelty. The article discusses the evolution of the application of infrared radiation in artwork research for the first time. It was demonstrated that the advancements in research capabilities and the expansion of the art objects examination in the infrared range were due to the development of techniques and technology.
The practical significance. The information provided in the article contributes to a deeper understanding of the evolution of the artwork examination in the infrared range, increases knowledge of the method's capabilities, and promotes the development of practical applications of infrared imaging in the examination of Ukrainian cultural objects.