SOCIO-CULTURAL AND MUSICAL AND PROFESSIONAL CONDITIONS OF THE APPEARANCE, EVOLUTION AND SPREAD OF THE ACCORDION

Abstract

Тhe purpose of this work is to highlight the peculiarities of the process of the appearance and spread of the accordion in the context of historical, socio-cultural, musical-professional and performance nuances. Methodology. System-analytical and structural-functional research methods were used, which together form a single methodological base.
The work presents the evolution of the technical structure of the accordion, as well as a number of advantages over its predecessors (such as concertina, harmonica, and others); emphasis is placed on the features of the accordion repertoire at all stages of its development; the process of improving the accordion to a modern professional instrument is considered, as well as the reasons for these changes and their consequences for accordion performance (for example, the half-century triumph of the accordion in the 20 th century in Europe, America and Asia), the main characteristics of the accordion, which led to its rapid integration into the field of mass music at the beginning of the 20 th century, are revealed.
Scientific novelty. The material carries deep historical and cultural information, which is capable of raising the general cultural level of the reader and introducing him into the context of the history of the appearance and spreading the accordion.
The above-mentioned thesis is also related to the practical significance of our work, which can become the basis or part of further, more in-depth studies of those phenomena related to the appearance and spread of the accordion.